Cerium oxide is a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its versatility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely used in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds relevance in the creation of ceramics due to its high refractive index and opac
In the realm of advanced materials science, high-purity titanium tungsten sputtering targets play a pivotal role in the fabrication of cutting-edge thin films. These specialized targets are meticulously crafted to achieve exceptional purity levels, ensuring uniform and reproducible deposition characteristics. The synergistic combination of titanium
Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that the